Because of the nature
of these chapters, these concluding notes are to encourage further study,
and will be unusually long. The messages of these early chapters of
Deuteronomy are many and powerful and we really do need to heed them.
The
chapters basically fall into two clear parts:
Part
1 : Ch. 1-3 where Moses reminds Israel how they arrived there.
Part
2 : Ch. 4-11 where Moses exhorts Israel to obey the Lord.
The
notes that follow are mostly in respect of this second part.
1.
Commands
A large part of chapters 4-11 are made up of instructions,
and we would do well to note their nature:
“Hear”
– a call for Israel
to pay attention (see 4:1, 5:1, 6:3,4, 9:1). Again
and again we need the exhortation to listen to what the Lord is trying
to say to us. It is so easy to get distracted.
“Observe”
/ “Follow” / “Keep” / “Do” / “Walk” / “Obey”
– a call to DO what God says (4:1,6,40, 5:1,32,33, 6:3,18, 7:11,25,26,
8:1,6, 11:1,8,13,22,32) – and there are also a number other specific
instructions. The call to us is not merely to gain head knowledge but
to actually be watching out for the Lord's commands, following
His instructions, keeping to His ways, doing what
he says, walking in righteousness, obeying everything
He has said to us in His word. It is crucial that we do all of this.
“Be
careful” / “watch”
– (4:9,15,23, 5:32 , 6:3,12, 7:11 , 8:1, 11:16 ) – a call to take care
to avoid drifting or forgetting or being seduced away. Not only is it
easy to become distracted and cease to hear the Lord, but it is also
easy to become side-tracked so that you cease doing.
There
are also three other specific areas of instructions that should
be noted:
“Love
the Lord”/ “fear the Lord”
– (6:5, 10:12,20, 11:1,13,22) – the call is not to merely adhere to
God's rules but to obey them out of a heart relationship, a relationship
that holds God in a right perspective, recognising His greatness but
also having a heart attachment. We need to check ourselves again and
again to see that we have not degenerated in our relationship to a cold,
formal religiosity.
avoid
idolatry – (4:16,23,25,
5:8, 6:14, 7:4,25, 8:19, 9:16, 11:16,28) – a call in virtually every
chapter to avoid making substitutes for God. An idol is anything we
substitute for the Lord, something that we put before Him. In a materialistic
world, it is imperative that we check ourselves to see in whom or in
what we put our trust!
teach
your children –
(4:9, 6:2,7,20, 11:19)–
a call to ensure that all this is passed on to future generations. The
Lord is concerned that we pass the truth on to our children.
2.
Motivation from the past
Again and again Moses reminds Israel what has
happened in the past, as a means of establishing them in the present
– 4:3,4,9-15,20-22,32-37,44-49, 5:2-5,22-31, 6:10,21-23, 7:7,8.18,19,
8:2-4,14-16, 9:8-29, 10:1-11, 11:3-6,10. Our faith is founded in the
truth about God's activities in the past. Thus it is essential that
we are constantly reminding ourselves of these truths, and reading His
word.
3.
Motivation by Blessing in the Future
Similarly Moses uses promises of blessings in the
future that will be consequences of obedience to encourage his people
on – 4:1,6,10,40, 5:33, 6:2,3,18,24 7:12-15, 8:1,7-9, 11:8,9,14,15,23-25
– again and again reiterating, if you obey God, this blessing will follow.
Our faith is very practical in that in our relationship with the Lord,
blessing DOES follow obedience; the Scripture is quite clear on that!
4.
Additional Lessons
The lessons of chapters 8 and 9 are also well worth noting:
Complacency
– the warning (8:10,12)
is against becoming proud and complacent when you feel affluent, not
to feel that you are all right and you don't need the Lord with your
sense of material well-being. It is a much needed warning in the West
in the twenty first century.
Self-righteousness
– the warning (9:4-6)
is against the temptation to believe that you must be good or special
to have warranted God's blessing. No, it is all of His grace. Do we
need reminding, like Israel, of our past follies? Will we have to be
shown our feet of clay, before we realise the wonder of God's grace
in our lives.
Above
these two lessons, there is one lesson that must be highlighted before
we conclude this set of studies: the folly of Sin !
These chapters of Deuteronomy are remarkable! They remind Israel how
they have come to this point and they are then full of exhortations
to Israel to follow the Lord in the years to come. These exhortations
are many and various, but when we look at Israel 's subsequent history,
you wonder why Moses bothered to write and speak out these many warnings!
When
they went into the land, they did not persevere and did not completely
remove the occupants. The history of the book of Judges is a history
of a people who kept on turning away from the Lord and kept on falling
under the domination of the pagan peoples until the Lord sent a deliverer.
It wasn't until David and Solomon that Israel really entered into the
blessing of their inheritance, and that was very soon squandered by
Solomon of all people. No, there is absolutely no question about it:
Israel had every warning and every encouragement possible – and they
blew it – again and again!
Now
here comes the warning: don't go feeling superior! Modern history shows
us that Christians are just as liable to be stupid and drift from the
Lord and squander their inheritance. That is how powerful Sin is, even
when we've had its power broken by Jesus on the Cross, and when we came
to salvation. The final warning must be, take heed lest you fall because
you under-estimate the power of sin and the enemy.
Reread
these notes here in the conclusion and take them to heart. “Stand firm
then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist” (Eph 6:14)!